Plain language makes information easier to find, read and understand. When people understand what they read, they need fewer explanations and make fewer mistakes. It saves people and government time and money and improves the accessibility of your content.
Informal |
Formal |
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Purpose |
To quickly communicate relevant findings and information. | To provide information on complex topics or projects that require large amounts of information on the topic as a whole. |
Audience |
Internal |
External |
Content |
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Structure |
There are two main types of informal reports: Informational: provides background and information without any specific evaluation Analytical: similar to an informational report but does provide specific evaluation or recommendations In general, informal reports will have sections such as:
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A formal business report is highly structured and is incredibly detailed. Sections include, but are not limited to:
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Types/Examples |
Meeting minutes Incident reports Expense reports Project proposals Conference, convention, or trip reports Progress/interim reports, periodic/activity reports, or status updates Announcements or invitations sent internally to an organization Investigative reports |
Performance reviews Year-end financial statements Grant proposals Annual reports for stakeholders/investors/shareholders
Feasibility surveys or reports Business or strategic plans |
Learn more |
Academic writings: Informal business reports Business reports overview - The University of Newcastle Australia |
Types of formal business reports Preparing formal business reports A guide to writing formal business reports: content, style, and format (Seneca College) |